They are among the tallest human made structures.
Cell tower antenna types.
Radio masts and towers are typically tall structures designed to support antennas for telecommunications and broadcasting including television there are two main types.
Rectangular and circular antennas.
We receive many inquiries from property owners who confuse the actual tower with antennas that are placed on rooftops.
There are different types of antenna used in cell tower viz.
In this type antennas are mounted on exterior of the tower.
Cell towers could be lattice or self support towers guyed towers monopole towers and concealed towers.
The figure 1 depicts cell tower with different antenna configurations used.
Physical structure that antennas are attached to.
On a mobile cell tower usually you will observe 2 types of antennas.
Rf waves from a cell phone tower antenna like those from other telecommunication antennas are directed toward the horizon parallel to the ground with some downward scatter.
Some cell towers can support multiple wireless carriers public safety entities or enterprise communications.
Cell towers are typically built by tower companies or wireless carriers.
While the rectangular panel antenna is used to serve nearby areas the circular on.
It requires one foundation and height does not exceed about 200 feet.
These antennas are to provide different kind of services.
Horizontal separation and vertical separation.
There are different types of cell phone towers viz.
The cell site transmission equipment is installed in the lease area or compound area at the base of the tower and is connected to the antennas installed on the tower via coaxial or hybrid cables.
Wireless tenants utilize cell towers to deploy various technologies to a subscriber base such as telephony mobile data television and radio.
Base station antennas use higher power levels than other types of land mobile antennas but much lower levels than those from radio and television broadcast stations.
As you will see below not every type of cell site is mounted to a cell tower.
Monopole lattice guyed camouflaged etc.
Towers will be owned by a wireless carrier or third parties and leased to one or more carriers.
The figure 3 depicts main types of tower used in cell phone network and are described below.
Guyed and self supporting structures.
The antenna arrays are formed with two main configurations viz.
Masts are often named after the broadcasting organizations that originally built them or currently use them.
The common antenna mount types are also mentioned.
A cell site cell tower or cellular base station is a cellular enabled mobile device site where antennas and electronic communications equipment are placed typically on a radio mast tower or other raised structure to create a cell or adjacent cells in a cellular network the raised structure typically supports antenna.
